Structural challenges and weak growth have undermined progress of South Africa in reducing poverty, which have been heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic. High inequality is perpetuated by a legacy of exclusion and the nature of not inclusive development, which does not generate sufficient and decent jobs for most fragile population.Ā
In South Africa more than one out of every five adults lived below the food poverty line in 2015 while 33,8% were living below the lower-bound poverty line. South Africansā likelihood of being trapped in poverty is particularly determined by gender, race and location, and women are the most affected by extreme poverty. A low labor force participation rate is caused by a number of factors such as poor education, lack of economic opportunities, that together with gender are also strong drivers of poverty. All these factors particularly affect the Eastern Cape Province (called Natures Haven), where GSIF and their local partners work, which is the least resourced area of the country and has the highest unemployment rate.Ā Ā