Despite a wealth of natural resources and a tourism industry driven by its unique environment, the island of Madagascar remains one of the world’s poorest countries. The increased poverty due to the pandemic crisis is a major factor for the growth of gender-based violence and exploitation, with many women and girls becoming poorer, and therefore more exposed to abuse. The society in Madagascar is very traditional and patriarchal and often Malagasy women are not considered as full members of society, suffering humiliation, domestic violence and sexual abuse, as gender-based violence is the norm.Ā
Culture and customs in certain regions of Madagascar promote inequality and lack of respect for children, girls and womenās rights.āÆEarly marriages and forced marriages areāÆincreasingly present in the country and so is sexual tourism because of poverty.āÆThe Malagasy social structure gives priority to boys and most of the time, especially in provinces, girls do not have access to education and to other human rights.āÆĀ
Drought and poverty have led to severe food insecurity especially in southernāÆMadagascar and have caused massive migrations throughout the island, with children and women being their first victims.Ā