Angola has made substantial economic and political progress since the end of the war in 2002. However, the country continues to face massive development challenges, which include reducing its dependency on oil and diversifying the economy, improving the living conditions of the population.āÆLarge pockets of the population live in poverty without adequate access to basic services.Ā Social inequalities are huge, with an adult literacy rate of 66%. For what concerns violence against women, 35% of women experienced lifetime physical and/or sexual Intimate Partner Violence and 26% experienced physical and/or sexual Intimate Partner Violence in the last 12 months. Child marriage rate is at 30% (unwomen.org). Angola, like most developing countries, has a very young population.āÆDemographic indicators are a challenge for the country sustainable development.āÆThe estimated population is aroundāÆ24.3 million inhabitants (55% in urban 45% rural), with a high annual population growth rate of aroundāÆ3.0%. There is an internal migratory movement from around 20% of rural areas to peri-urban areas.āÆ(2014 National Census Report).Ā Food insecurity and undernutrition remain serious public health problems, which are driven by a range of factors including poverty, poor sanitation and hygiene conditions, and gender inequality.Ā Ā
Angola, like most developing countries, has a very young population. Demographic indicators are a challenge for the country sustainable development. There is an internal migratory movement from around 20% of rural areas to peri-urban areas. (2014 National Census Report). Food insecurity and undernutrition remain serious public health problems, which are driven by a range of factors including poverty, poor sanitation and hygiene conditions, and gender inequality. Ā